Wednesday, July 31, 2013

July 31, 2013 -- A Walk with Saint Augustine







Each day our first group and small team discussion has dealt with Augustine, his life and his thoughts on educators and learners. This was another special day. We reflected on our reading of Cracked Pots and Brave Hearts: Augustine on Teaching and Learning.  
Christian was kind enough to join Jackie, Jamie and me in our small group discussion. Our discussion began with Jamie asking Jackie  (our pottery expert) first, if there was something special about a cracked pot, and second, how might a potter repair a cracked pot.

Jackie told us that a cracked pot would really not be special or of much use because of the imperfection. However, she said that she has kept many a “cracked pot” because of the lesson that it offered to the person who created it. Jackie also felt it is difficult to repair the cracked pot because once the pot cracks in the firing process, the crack will always be present. The potter might sit and reflect on the methods used in making the pot. He or she might also become totally engrossed in trying to determine the glitch in the process that caused the pot to crack when it was fired. There is even a reflection experience in the potter’s life.

During my reflection period (my walk with Augustine), it seemed to me that Jackie’s lesson on cracked pots was a clear example of a true act of learning. Cracked pots and Brave Hearts explained two somewhat related ideas. At the beginning of the article, we are told, “Augustine used learned experience as a flame that ignited his teaching.” And, on the second page, Fr. McCloskey explains, “We need to know that at the core of Augustine’s understanding of learning (and teaching) is a deep appreciation of life experience of ongoing personal struggle with transformation.”

A pottery teacher, spending time at the wheel, watches a student struggle with shaping the idea in his or her mind into a pot. Patiently the teacher waits for the firing to take place. In that last moment of creation, a crack shows itself and ruins the piece. The student must begin anew.

The struggle with transformation begins. The work experience is almost completed. The fire shows the crack and ignites the teacher’s attempt to determine the glitch that causes the crack. The next lesson will offer his/her students an Essential Question – What do you think you could do to prevent the piece from cracking when it is fired?
   
A holy man from the 5th century, who considered himself a “cracked pot”, has fanned the flames in our minds for the last seven days by showing how our learned experiences can help to ignite our teaching.

Academic team leaders, thank you for your hours of preparation and your willingness to shine your light for all of us.

To the three teams, Good Luck to all at presentation time tomorrow.

A certain young lady has been on my lap a few times while I was writing tonight. She has been actively learning how a keyboard works. She has been very patient.

It's time for her Poppie to read her a bed-time story.





    

Monday, July 29, 2013

July 29, 2013 --Benefits of studying and learning with others

How do you think you could benefit from a two-week Summer Institute dealing with Twenty-first Century Educational Practices?

I might learn about Probing Questions. – That was a major focus in today’s meeting at Malvern Preparatory School’s Summer Institute 2013. In case you are not aware, the lead-in question at the top of today’s blog is a pretty good example of a Probing Question. The question challenges you the reader (or student) to do some thinking. If a person were to ask any member of this year’s Summer Institute what are the benefits of attending the Summer Institute, the lead-in question might be the answer that you receive.

The probing question challenges the asker (student, interested faculty member) to think for himself/herself about what the benefits might be. If the asker offers an answer, a new Probing Question might follow.

I might learn about Intent and Impact. – In praising a student’s effort on an Independent task or a Collaborative assignment, we should be certain that what we praise is the student effort or the process that the student utilized rather than simply telling the student that he or she does well on a certain type of assignment. Our intent is to build confidence in the student’s giving effort or using a certain process, not simply praise for the having completed something.

I might learn about St. Augustine. I might get along overdue chance to read his thoughts on education, and to see that his thoughts are still very relevant today. I might have the chance to evaluate my teaching to see if I employ any of Augustine’s thinking in my daily classroom routine.

Someone might challenge me to explain something that I am just learning. Someone in the group might ask me what I mean when I say that I am no expert. I might be able to explain that I use that statement when I want my students to think about how they can arrive at a conclusion without asking me what their conclusion should be.

I might learn that what occurs in my class is not all about me, even if I help to make the learning occur.


By asking a “Critical Friend”, I might finally learn the difference between Truth with a capital “T” and truth with a lower case “t”.


Are six new learning experiences enough for one day?  What do you think?

Friday, July 26, 2013

July 25, 2013 -- Realizations and Reassurances

“By faithfulness we are collected and wound up into unity within ourselves, whereas 
  we had been scattered abroad in multiplicity.” -- St. Augustine

First, I’m sorry that this post is late, but last night was “date night” – a night when Mary Ann and I put aside all things work related, go out for a nice, but not too expensive dinner, and discuss family matters. Last night was also one of those nights when I sit and think about what I have learned about others and myself during the week. I now understand that both the family discussion and my own inner discussion are “reflective” periods. 

I also know that my “critical friend”, Mary Ann, has never given me bad advice or counsel in our thirty-two years together. The family discussion rocked. I mostly heard - listened - understood.

My inner discussion resulted in some good eye-opening advice also. My discussion with me helped me to realize that Augustine, his thoughts, and his teachings must be one of the central focuses of my being an educator.

Second, I remembered that Ron Algeo told us that a good sleep was necessary for learners because of that period of sleep known as REM sleep and how it helps us to recall, organize, and retain learning. Last night I got a good sleep. What came of it?  What came with it?

My best answer for both questions would be the same – realizations and reassurances that I needed.  

Here are a few:

Realizations:
1. For an educator, there is nothing more important than an exercise such as the one we are
    experiencing this week. 
        We should continue this practice.

2. Humility is such an important ingredient for a teacher – I’ve been humbled by my experience     sharing thoughts with 16 people whom I admire, respect and trust because of the way they       model Augustine’s “Educator.” 
     As educators and students, I think we can influence our colleagues.

3. Time to talk with a “Critical Friend” and time to “Reflect” must hold importance in my daily
     routine.
  I hope I can count on all of you as Critical Friends and Mirrors in the years to come.

Reassurances:

1. I can be a good Twenty-First Century teacher. My classroom sign is still very relevant.
    Don’t be afraid to adapt it to your liking.  
    
            Think!
        Question!
                                                                            Ask the Experts!
                                                                          Find Your Answer!
 Check the Sources!
                                                               Double-Check Your Information!
                         Compare and Contrast Your Thoughts Before and Your Thoughts Now!
                                                              Write Your Thoughts and Offer Proofs!
                          Cite Your Sources!
     Think Again!


2. Preparation time and finding methods have never been a problem. They will be different now,     but they will  make me a better educator.

3. I have been, and always will be, an Augustinian educator. I didn’t quite know it before, 
   but our readings and thoughts on Augustine’s “Educator” have made the fact clear.

4. There were no coincidences involved in our gathering for this; the seeds of a bigger plan           have been sown, and the sprouting garden looks good.

Photo


Since you cannot do good to all, you are to pay special attention to those who, by the accidents of time, or place, or circumstances, are brought into closer connection with you.
                                                                                                     – St. Augustine  

Don't forget to pay attention to yourselves also. 


                                        


Wednesday, July 24, 2013

July 24, 2013 --Follow the Leader

I can remember playing Follow the Leader as a young child in the schoolyard.  First, the group of children would choose a leader or "head of the line" from the group. Next, all of us would form a line behind the chosen leader. The leader then moved around and all the children had to mimic the leader's actions. Any player who failed to follow or do what the leader did was out of the game. The last person standing other than the leader was the new leader. A simple children’s game, a great deal of fun, unless you were one of the kids who found himself or herself out of the game continually because you simply couldn't follow and mimic the actions of  someone more skilled than you.

I don’t think I will ever think of Follow the Leader as a simple children’s game again after reading the article Orchestrate the Conflict, excerpted from Leadership on the Line by Ronald A. Heifetz and Marty Linsky.

Heifetz and Linsky offer the idea that “differences in perspective are the engine of human progress.” They go on to explain that when a person encounters a difference that challenges his own background of experience, a transformation or learning takes place. Heifetz and Linsky then explain the ways to create change in people. One clear-cut example of a well-known transformation was the change that was driven by a number of differences in perspective within the company known as KPMG. This company, an audit, tax and advisory company deals with helping other companies to improve. They accomplish this improvement by developing a rich understanding of a client company and its operations. Based on the experience that KPMG has learned over its existence, KPMG makes recommendations for the client company to follow in order to improve. The story of KPMG’s own transformation by allowing connection, collaboration, and creativity among employees to develop in their own company provided some insight into a new version of the Follow the Leader “game.”

“Controlling the Heat” is one of the methods that Heifetz and Linsky explain for creating a change in the mindset of people. One controls the heat by raising and/or lowering the temperature or amount of stress present in a situation. Heifetz and Linsky present a chart dealing with the methods of raising and lowering stress levels as one orchestrates the conflict. Raising the temperature causes tensions to rise; lowering the temperature allows the people involved to feel a calmness that they can understand and work to continue.

I’d like to try to orchestrate the conflict in a class to see if it would enhance the learning of my students. With young men, I think a teacher would find it an easy task to control the heat that students feel when facing a challenging assignment or assessment. Teaching the students not to overreact to a challenge might be beneficial addition to their arsenal of tools that they use in their learning. Teaching them the negatives of placing oneself in a pressure situation by not being as prepared as they should be might help the students to view assignments and assessments as something with which they can succeed.

If I had understood the concept in the schoolyard game of Follow the Leader, perhaps I would have been able to take the leader’s role from my friend Frank who understood that when I was close to taking the leader’s position, I couldn't follow the leader and do those twenty-five push-ups as he could. My best at the time was twenty.

Tuesday, July 23, 2013

July 23, 2013 -- Reflective Practice and Anchors


Having read Reflective Practice for Continuous Learning last night, I immediately jumped back into the reading, this morning to find a few anchors that will help me to remember the lessons and the practices that the reading offered. None of my education courses back in the 70’s ever touched on Reflective Practice, so I felt a little intimidated by the concept. I have learned, through my anchors that I have encountered Reflective Practice in my career.

It didn’t take too long, as I found my first anchor in the quote placed immediately below the title of the reading.

Anchor 1.

“The ultimate guardians of excellence are not external forces, but internal professional responsibilities.” -- Paul Ramsden (1992, p.221), Learning to Teach in Higher Education

I chose this as my first anchor because it presents me with a clear reminder that as an educator, I have an inherent/internal professional responsibility to do whatever I can to enable my students to experience excellence in the lessons that we share. I wouldn’t take this responsibility as far as one of my high school teachers did. Mr. John Algeo (no relation to Ron), was my senior English teacher. When we received our first quarter report (the one that is so important for college), I had a grade of 69, a failing grade in those days. I was distraught with the grade because my true grade average for the course was an 88 no matter how my father and I calculated it. When we met with Mr. Algeo, I asked him how he could have given me a 69 when all of my work and grades averaged to an 88. He politely turned to my father and told him that my average was 88, but he didn’t think it would be fair to me to give me that grade. Puzzled, my father asked him why he felt that way. John Algeo looked back at me and said to my father, “He has the ability to do work in the 95 range; an 88 would have been a good grade for some, but he must learn to work up to his ability level.” I looked for my father to challenge the man, but instead he asked me if I could do 95 work. I answered that I could; Dad stood up, shook John’s hand and said to me, “Do the work that you’re capable of doing.” I learned that day that John Algeo cared about my work ethic and cared about me as a person. When I did my semester of student teaching in my senior year of college, I chose to return to John Algeo’s senior classes at Roman Catholic, in order to learn so much more. His advice to me: Expect 110% effort, no matter what the student’s ability might be. If you don’t expect more, he will never learn to give more. John saw that his internal professional responsibility was to expect our best. He made a great difference in the lives of many students.

Anchor 2

"Sometimes you must go slow to go fast"
                                                 --A Chinese proverb

Reading and thinking about Reflective Practice helped me to realize that in my own way, I do perform this step in my teaching. I believe that my preparation  for class lessons is one of my strong points as a teacher. I try to look at a lesson the way that my students would look at the lesson. My classes for the past four years have been the Academic levels of ninth and tenth grade English. In these classes, I have found students ranging from those with great ability but little motivation to those with minimal abilities but a willingness to do everything possible to get good grades. In preparing for these classes, I take my time (I go slow) to make sure that I am challenging the students at their ability level. The unmotivated students might not even take the challenge, bur the motivated students will take it and will do good work. The confidence that they feel is evident in their eyes and in their future efforts; the students with more ability learn to take the challenges a little more seriously when their grades are not the top grades in the class. I like the first step in the theory of Reflective Practice – the Pause. I find myself making the pause and looking at the deeper levels for ways rather than using trial and error. That word Deliberate that we chose as one of our values appears in the reading as the deliberate thinking that we all do in order to improve our actions as educators. I gained confidence in myself as I realized that a better understanding of the Theory of Action for Reflective Practice will help me to continue enhancing student learning.

Anchor 3.

“What does it mean to be a Reflective educator?”  

The profile offered in the bulleted list on page 16 assured me that we, as a group, are heading in the proper direction. As I looked around the table today, I saw people interested in developing and maintaining the skill set in that list. I noticed that every one of my classmates in this Summer Institute has most or all of the qualities in the bulleted list profile. Critical friends are developing in the group, and that development will assure success for our students in the future.


In closing tonight, I’d like to recommend a book for all of us. The book is titled
Mindset: The New Psychology of Success. The author is Carol Dweck. In the book, Dweck differentiates between people (students) with a fixed mindset and people (students) with a growth mindset.

The basic difference is that those with the growth mindset are “clued in to all the different ways to create learning.”  They accept failure when they encounter it, but take charge of their situation and continue to work to be successful.

The people (students) with the fixed mindset “would do almost anything for a good
grade — except take charge of the process to make sure that it happens”.


I think that one of my goals for this year will be to work with my students to develop growth mindsets that will enable them to be successful.

Monday, July 22, 2013

July 22, 2013 --Learned Experiences and Their Effects


 A little background before I speak about the Summer Institute of 2013.

On the night of my high school graduation in 1970, a Thursday night, Dad gave me two of the best gifts that a father could give his son. Dad handed me a crisp new one hundred dollar bill. He had promised to cover my senior week expenses, and the crisp new bill let me know that my expenses had limits. When I explained that the bill would only last about three days, he agreed and explained that I had to be home by 2:00 AM on the following Monday. A little puzzled by his reply, I asked Dad my usual teen question, “Why?” The typical immediate response followed, “You have a second gift; I got you a job at the dairy; you start with me at three o’clock Monday morning; be sure that you’re home on time.”

After uneventful Friday and Saturday nights, I rode the bus from Wildwood on Sunday afternoon. I had called Dad to let him know that I would arrive in Philly somewhere around three in the afternoon. He was waiting at the terminal.  I was exhausted, and after a quick early dinner, I went to bed, knowing that his voice would be calling in less than eight hours. My first day at a real job patiently waited for me.

The wake-up call came on time; I jumped and dressed, knowing the Dad was never late for anything.  During the early ride out the Roosevelt Boulevard, I posed another question, “What will I be doing on this job, Dad?” Dad offered immediate response number two slowly and carefully so that I would understand the message and its meaning, “You will do whatever the boss tells you to do.” On Tabor Road in the dark of early morning, we entered the gates of the Sealtest Dairy parking lot.

At 3:00 AM, I found myself standing on a wooden pallet on the right side of a metal, motorized track. Standing on his pallet on the left side of the track, Dad, pressed the “On” button, and I saw metal milk crates moving toward the two of us. Dad shouted, “Six stacks, six cases high!” I had no idea what he meant, but the track kept rolling the metal cases, each containing four plastic gallons of milk, and I lost my breath on the fourth case that I picked up and put down on the pallet. As I looked at Dad, I saw that he was taking two cases at a time, one in each hand, and after three lifts, had formed his six stacks on the pallet. With each lift, he had continued his pattern and did twice as much work as I did. I was amazed at his strength and endurance as he allowed me to keep a slower pace and take a short break when needed. He never turned the track off until four hours later when all work stopped for lunch.

 In the break room with all of the men, Dad ate his lunch that Mom had prepared; I could not eat a thing because every muscle in my body ached. I sat for a half hour in awe of my dad and the other men who worked the tracks, and drove the forklifts to move and stack the pallets with thirty-six cases holding 144 gallons of freshly pasteurized, cold milk.  As each of the men in the lunchroom introduced himself to me, I learned about the deep respect that each man had for my father because of the way that he worked. Then, each man asked if I would be working permanently or going back to school. I blurted my immediate response, “I’ll start college in September.” I saw Dad smile as each man looked at him and said, “You’ve got a smart boy there, Fred; we’ll take care of him.”

 Later, Steve Topper and Joe Dougherty both asked how old I was as they moved pallets of milk to waiting trailers. When I answered that I was eighteen, they roared with laughter. When they told me that they were in their forties, I sarcastically offered a young boy’s opinion and told them that anyone over thirty would do better in the pasture milking the cows. We all had a laugh and continued our shift. Despite my sarcasm and attitude, Steve and Joe took very good care of me for five summers.

As Dad drove home from work at eleven o’clock in the morning, I asked him if that was a typical day for him, working the track and stacking cases. He replied that it was a typical Monday morning for him, but other days would bring other responsibilities. Dad said that I would not always work with him, but I would get a chance to work many different jobs during my first summer. I asked Dad why he worked so hard; he told me that bills had to be paid. With an older brother in the seminary and an older sister in nursing school, I knew that Dad placed a value on education. I asked if he could get an easier job in an office at the dairy because he was working so strenuously at his age. Dad looked at me and said, “You can’t teach an old dog new tricks.”

If Dad were alive today, he would see that an old dog can learn a few new tricks.

Today, I began an adventure similar to my first real job adventure. Along with eleven other younger teachers, I began the summer Institute for teachers of Malvern Preparatory School. Five members of the school's academic leadership team will work with us as we learn and develop and hone the twenty-first century teaching skills that will make our school stand out among other independent private schools for young men. As I glanced around the tables, I saw young people wanting to improve their teaching by learning about Augustinian Values and 21st Century Assessment skills. They were eager; each had done his or her assigned readings; everyone had questions. As the oldest person in the group, beginning my thirty-ninth year of teaching, I waited for them to teach the old dog some new tricks. I felt welcome among this group. I have shared many conversations with individual members as they began and continue their teaching careers. Asking for advice from me and offering advice to me, we have developed a great deal of respect for each other as educators who are dedicated to the challenge of helping our students to interact with the Truth. Today we started on our path of becoming critical friends for each other, willing to bounce ideas with each other, knowing that we will view our individual ideas  as real and that each of us will be comfortable enough to receive feedback that we will be mature enough to accept.

As a group, we prayed an Augustinian Prayer for a Student or Teacher. We will fill both of these roles during our training We set our group values of Honesty, Humility, Openness, Trust, Deliberateness to keep focus on skills that we can hone, and an Awareness of each other's skills and their focus. Each of these values will help us to become the critical friend that others will need as we continue our training. 

We discussed Augustine's thoughts about education and marveled at the fact that we found ourselves agreeing with Augustine's thoughts. We debated an article about a new essential curriculum for a new time, and we demonstrated that our chosen values allowed for opinions that we offered, accepted, and challenged. In small groups, we discussed assessments that we might use in our classes, assessments that required more than simple short-term memory that results from cramming the night before. We developed a simple real assessment that required thought, explanation and application of skills learned. We learned about essential questions and our leadership team challenged us to develop essential questions that we might use in helping our students to understand Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet

Our final charge, placement in smaller cohorts with whom we will develop a Problem based or Project based learning experience that will benefit our students. Our smaller cohorts agreed to meet continually throughout the upcoming school year to continue our critical friendships by learning, advising, and teaching each other. We began our small group duties by discussing projects that we might design and develop to test our learned skills during training and during the upcoming school year.

This old dog will greatly enjoy learning some new tricks!